Scientia Texts Published: 55
Updated: 12/31/2002

Heap 2001 - 2002   Heap 2003

Title: Does God Play Dice? Author: Stephen W. Hawking
Subject: Quantum Mechanics, Physics Published: 11/11/2000

"Einstein's view was what would now be called, a hidden variable theory. Hidden variable theories might seem to be the most obvious way to incorporate the Uncertainty Principle into physics. They form the basis of the mental picture of the universe, held by many scientists, and almost all philosophers of science."

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Title: Proving a Negative Author: Richard Carrier
Subject: Logic, Scientific Method Published: 11/08/2000

"Logicians note that it is easier to prove that there are such beings than to prove there aren't simply because we only need to find one of them to accomplish our proof, and thus will not have to look everywhere--unless we are so unlucky that where the one Martian is just happens to be the last place we look."

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Title: It's Time for Science To Take a Stand Again Author: James Randi
Subject: Scientific Method Published: 10/18/2000

"Acceptance of nonsense as mere harmless aberrations can be dangerous to us. We live in an international society that is enlarging the boundaries of knowledge at an unprecedented rate, and we cannot keep up with much more than a small portion of what is made available to us."

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Title: Units, Events, and Dynamics in Memetic Evolution Author: Aaron Lynch
Subject: Memetics Published: 10/18/2000

"Defining the "unit of imitation" is as critical to memetic evolution theory as defining the units of heredity was to genetic evolution theory. The gene's definition developed as empirical investigations led away from the hypothesized inheritance of acquired characteristics to the biochemical sequencing of DNA strands. The universal code of these strands constituted a natural "language" upon which scientists based their own more symbolic and abstract language."

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Title: The Prospects For Physical Immortality Author: Frank R. Zindler
Subject: Genetics, medicine Published: 10/08/2000

"While we wait for science to map clearly the pathway to the fountain of youth, what can we do to keep alive? What can we do to "stall The Reaper"? For readers expecting to be told to sleep in magnetized pyramids facing Stonehenge, most of my suggestions will sound disappointingly like common sense."

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Title: The Case of Mitochondrial 'Eve' Author: Frank R. Zindler
Subject: Genetics Published: 10/01/2000

"It was perhaps inevitable that the African female who emerged as the progenitor of Cann's computer-reconstructed mitochondrial lineage would be dubbed "Mitochondrial Eve," or just "Eve." Once the name Eve was being batted about, it was absolutely inevitable that people - not just creationists - would mistakenly think that the research showed that all people now living had only one female ancestor, who lived 200,000 years ago, or that there was only one human female on earth 200,000 years ago."

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Title: The "Information Challenge" Author: Richard Dawkins
Subject: Genetics Published: 07/08/2000

"Supporters of "intelligent design" guiding evolution, by the way, should be deeply committed to the view that information content increases during evolution. Even if the information comes from God, perhaps especially if it does, it should surely increase, and the increase should presumably show itself in the genome. Unless, of course - for anything goes in such addle-brained theorising - God works his evolutionary miracles by nongenetic means."

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Title: Opinion Polls for School Curriculum? Author: J. E. Hill
Subject: Science vs. Religion Published: 05/27/2000

"'Majority rules', even in a democracy, should not apply to academic studies. I am sure that a vast majority of people believe in astrology. Yet, under no circumstances should this be taught along side astronomy just because a majority of people believe it."

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Title: Maculate Deception: The "Science" of Creationism Author: Frank R. Zindler
Subject: Evolution vs. Creationism Published: 05/11/2000

"Anyone reading the creationist literature quickly comes to see that deliberate distortion - not just misunderstanding of the facts - is a major characteristic of the genre. Furthermore, unlike real science, which is self-correcting and usually exposes its own hoaxes quickly, creation "science" either corrects its frauds not at all, or only under irresistible pressure from real science."

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Title: The Power of the Meme Meme Author: Susan Blackmore
Subject: Memetics Published: 05/04/2000

"The heart of Catholicism is its major beliefs; a powerful and forgiving God, Jesus his son who was born of a virgin and rose again from the dead, the holy spirit, and so on. If these aren't implausible enough you can add belief in miracles or the literal transubstantiation of wine into blood. Why should any one believe these things?"

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Title: Try a Close Encounter with Truth Author: Richard Dawkins
Subject: Essay about Book Published: 02/20/2000

"I confess to the habit, when reading books, of underlining occasional sentences that I particularly like: this work forced me to desist, simply to save on ink."

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Title: Awesome Versus Adipose - Who Really Works Hardest to Banish Ignorance? Author: Peter Atkins
Subject: Science and Religion Published: 02/20/2000

"Science is hard work, but the answers it hews from the rock face of ignorance are reliable. Religion is armchair speculation well fitted to adipose brains."

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Title: Religions as memeplexes Author: Susan Blackmore
Subject: Memetics Published: 09/20/1999

"...Catholics believe that their priests can absolve them from sins after confession, the Pope literally speaks the word of God, and when priests administer the mass, the bread and wine literally change into the flesh and blood of Christ. To anyone uninfected with any Christian memes these ideas must seem bizarre in the extreme."

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Title: Science, delusion and the appetite for wonder Author: Richard Dawkins
Subject: Scientific method Published: 09/01/1999

"It's often said that people 'need' something more in their lives than just the material world. There is a gap that must be filled. People need to feel a sense of purpose. Well, not a BAD purpose would be to find out what is already here, in the material world, before concluding that you need something more. How much more do you want? Just study what is, and you'll find that it already is far more uplifting than anything you could imagine needing."

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Title: Some numbers and constants from physics and the universe Author: Raymond A. Serway
Subject: Physics; Astronomy Published: 08/27/1999

"Average distance from the Earth to the Moon = 3,84 x 108 m"

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Title: Conversion factors of physics Author: Raymond A. Serway
Subject: Physics Published: 08/27/1999

"1 kilogram = 6,024 x 1026 atomic mass units"

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Title: Is science a religion? Author: Richard Dawkins
Subject: Science and religion Published: 07/24/1999

"Well, science is not religion and it doesn't just come down to faith. Although it has many of religion's virtues, it has none of its vices. Science is based upon verifiable evidence. Religious faith not only lacks evidence, its independence from evidence is its pride and joy, shouted from the rooftops."

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Title: When religion steps on science's turf: the alleged separation between the two is not so tidy Author: Richard Dawkins
Subject: Science and religion Published: 07/22/1999

"There is something dishonestly self-serving in the tactic of claiming that all religious beliefs are outside the domain of science. On the one hand, miracle stories and the promise of life after death are used to impress simple people, win converts, and swell congregations. It is precisely their scientific power that gives these stories their popular appeal."

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Title: Logic & fallacies Author: Matthew
Subject: Scientific method Published: 06/20/1999

"There's a lot of debate on the net. Unfortunately, much of it is of very low quality. The aim of this document is to explain the basics of logical reasoning, and hopefully improve the overall quality of debate."

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